Mountain Biking Shoes and Pedals
Thinking About Clipping In?
Mountain biking shoes and clip-in pedals (also known as clipless and step-in) can be very intimidating. Not only will you be investing in equipment, you will also need to adjust to the fact that you will be attached to your bike by your feet. I will address the equipment issue, but first let's deal with the fear of clicking-in.
The fear of clipping-in comes from a lack of practice. That's it! However, these kind of pedals are not for everybody. If you are happy riding technically mild trails that don't have steep inclines, you probably won't want to mess with clip-in pedals. You may still want to get a pair of mountain biking shoes since they are designed to improve your pedaling efficiency, and platform pedals may suit you just fine. If you do not want to try clip-in pedals click here.
For the rest of you, you should consider getting click-in pedals and mountain biking shoes. You will improve your ability to climb hills, have more control through those technical trail sections, and you'll be able to exercise more leg muscles.
FYI: You may be wondering why we refer to "clip-in" pedals as "clipless". This is because an earlier pedal design had an exterior clip that held a riders shoe to the pedal platform. The newer models don't have these exterior clips. That's why the terms "clip-in" and "step-in" are synonymous with "clipless" pedals. More on this topic below
How to use Clipless Pedals (aka Clip-in / Step-in)
It is not wise to ride with a new set of clip in pedals without practicing your release over and over again. So before you try ridding with them, please follow these steps below to avoid embarrassment and injury. If you follow these guidelines, you'll get the hang of it in no time.
Starting
-
Lean against a wall and practice clipping in and out with your left foot until it's second nature (until you don't even have to look). You can even do it while you watch TV.
-
Then switch and do the same with your right foot
-
Now find a flat area with no obstacles
-
Click your primary foot in and start to pedal
-
As you start rolling click your other foot in.
Riding
Once you get going you will immediately feel the difference. You will have much more control with your mountain bike because you not have four points of attachment (hands and feet). To take full advantage of clipping-in you will need to re-learn how to pedal.
-
You are already know how to push down as you pedal, but now you must also learn how to pull up. This can literally double your power if done right.
-
One way you can re-learn how to pedal is by practicing on a flat (paved) road. As you are riding release one of your feet from the clip. If the road is bumpy this could hurt you in the wrong place.
-
Using only one foot, pedal with equal power all the way through each rotation.
-
Switch feet and repeat the process.
-
Not clip-in with both feet. You will never pedal the same!
Stopping
-
Stopping is the tricky part! You will be used to simply taking your foot off the pedal when coming to a stop. If you try that while you are clipped-in, your will fall on your face!
-
Before stopping, decide which foot you are going to put down.
-
Release that foot by kicking out your heal (just like you practiced), and then step down when you come to a complete stop.
-
Unless you need to get off your bike, you can leave your primary foot clipped in.
I know it sounds complicated, but once you do it, get the feel of it, and experience the benefits, there is no going back. Now that you are ready to try click-in pedals and mountain biking shoes, we need to talk about the equipment you will be investing in.
Getting the Right Equipment
Mountain Bike Shoes and Pedals
Mountain biking shoes usually have very stiff soles, so they
should not be used for hiking and walking. The stiff sole
helps riders transfer more power to the crank. Using
mountain biking
shoes
will improve your riding, but the added benefit of clipping in
will really help take your riding to the next level.
The most common kind of pedal is the platform pedal.
Platform pedals provide no attachment between the foot and the
bike. This is what most bikes come with, but aftermarket
platform pedals are available for increased traction (note: a
significant loss of pedaling power).

Older mountain bike shoes used toe-clip straps that went around the outside of the shoe. A riders foot was held to the pedal with this exterior clip. The advantage was you could wear any kind of shoe, and it was the best technology at the time. The disadvantage was that they made the pedals bulky and they had to be released by hand (not so practical when you're falling!).
Modern clipless (clip-in/step-in) pedals require cleats that
are installed on the bottom of a mountain biking shoe. The
cleat clips in when
pressed
into the receiving pedal. Voila! Now a rider can click-in
and release her foot without using her hand. This new
technology has made the older toe-clips obsolete.
Many mountain biking shoes come with tread covering the entire sole. If you choose to add clips to your bike, a portion of the tread is designed to be cut off. This will expose the threaded holes that allow you to install a metal cleat.
There are a few different kinds of clipless pedals, so I suggest going to your local bike store to decide which kind you want. Personally, I like Shimano's SPD (Shimano Pedaling Dynamics) system. SPD's or "spuds" come in two basic categories.
- Single-release
- Multi-release
Single-release can only be released by kicking the heal out. Multi-release SPD's can be released by kicking out the heal, and by a vertical pull upwards. Some mountain bikers have dubbed the latter "sissy cleats". Other riders call the multi-release cleats "life insurance".
Believe it or not, clipless pedals are easy to use when they are adjusted properly. Based on your riding style, you can easily adjust the pedals to clip in firmer or looser by turning a screw. The firmer the pedal is adjusted, the harder it is to release your foot. This can be good if you are riding rough terrain because you are tightly connected to your bike which increases stability. Adjusting the pedals to clip in tightly can be bad if you are falling and are unable to release your foot.
To The Bike Shop for Shoes and Pedals

